Zai Lab Announces First Patient Dosed in Greater China in Global Registrational Clinical Trial of Efgartigimod in Pemphigus
ADDRESS is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of efgartigimod in approximately 150 patients with PV or PF. Patients will include those newly diagnosed or currently experiencing flare that meet protocol-defined criteria. Patients will be randomized 2:1 to receive subcutaneous (SC) efgartigimod or placebo, both on top of prednisone.
“Pemphigus is a chronic, severe, and potentially life-threatening autoimmune disease of the skin for which limited effective and well-tolerated treatment options exist,” said
In a Phase 2 trial1, efgartigimod was well-tolerated and exhibited an early effect on disease activity, as evidenced by a reduction in IgG and anti-desmoglein autoantibodies and an improvement in the Pemphigus Disease Area Index.
PV and PF are rare and severe autoimmune diseases where antibodies in the body attack skin proteins and cause blistering of the skin. PV is the most common type of pemphigus. In PV, the immune system produces IgG antibodies that mistakenly attack desmogleins 1 and 3, which are structures that hold skin and mucous cells together. This can cause skin and mucous cells to separate and fluid to collect between the layers of skin and mucous, forming blisters and ulcers. These lesions can cause severe pain, itching, and burning. In severe cases, there is significant sloughing of skin, with life-threatening fluid loss and great risk of infection. With PF, antibodies only attack desmoglein 1, which is only expressed in the skin. Therefore, blisters may appear on the scalp, face, or torso. It does not affect mucous membranes, so PF blisters will not appear in the mouth or eyes.
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About Efgartigimod
Efgartigimod is an investigational antibody fragment designed to reduce pathogenic immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies by binding to the neonatal Fc receptor and blocking the IgG recycling process. Efgartigimod is being investigated in several autoimmune diseases known to be mediated by disease-causing IgG antibodies, including neuromuscular disorders, blood disorders, and skin blistering diseases. Such diseases include myasthenia gravis (MG), pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus (PV and PF), immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), bullous pemphigoid, and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (myositis).
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Zai Lab Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains statements about future expectations, plans and prospects, including, without limitation, statements regarding the possible benefits, safety and efficacy
of efgartigimod, the identification and treatment of pemphigus vulgaris, and risks and uncertainties associated with drug development and commercialization. These statements may be identified by words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “will,” “would” and other similar expressions. Such statements constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact nor are they guarantees or assurances of future performance. Forward-looking statements are based on our expectations and assumptions as of the date of this press release and are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including but not limited to (1) our ability to successfully commercialize and generate revenue from our approved products; (2) our ability to finance our operations and business initiatives and obtain funding for such activities, (3) the results of clinical and pre-clinical development of our product candidates, (4) the content and timing of decisions made by the relevant regulatory authorities regarding regulatory approvals of our product candidates, (5) the effects of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on our business and general economic, regulatory and political conditions and (6) the risk factors identified in our most recent annual or quarterly report and in other reports we have filed with the
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1 M Goebeler et al. Treatment of pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus with efgartigimod, a neonatal Fc receptor inhibitor: a phase 2 multicentre, open-label feasibility trial. Accepted for publication. doi: 10.1111/bjd.20782
Source: Zai Lab Limited